Psychosocial hazard #4 – Lack of Role Clarity

Psychosocial hazard #4 – Lack of Role Clarity

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Psychosocial hazard #4 – Lack of Role Clarity

example flexible working arrangement

The fourth in the list in the Model Code for Managing Psychosocial Hazards at Work is “Lack of role clarity”.

Why is lack of job clarity a psychosocial hazard?

This hazard arises from people being subject to unclear, inconsistent or frequently changing roles, responsibilities or expectations and not having clear and accurate information. 

Some questions that you might ask to assess whether there are any lack of role clarity related psychosocial hazards in your workplace include:

  • Are people properly inducted into the organisation, their team and their role  or do they have to try to work it out by themselves?
  • Are there inconsistencies in work allocations and/or overlap in responsibilities between workers which make people confused about who is supposed to do what?
  • Do people receive instructions from multiple people and are not clear about who they report to?
  • Are there mixed messages or inconsistencies in communications on performance standards or do those standards seem to change from day to day or depending on who you talk to?
  • Is there adequate information on work processes or do people have to work it out for themselves?
  • Do people lack understanding of why work processes are designed as they are?
  • Are there inconsistencies in how people’s individual performance and behaviour is managed that confuses people about what the performance standards are?
  • is there a lack of clarity about work priorities (e.g. which tasks or stakeholder relationships are most important)? 

This list is not exhaustive and, while we have based these posts of the model code produced by Safe Work Australia, there can be differences in the specific details for each State or Territory. So you need to check that in the jurisdiction in which your workplace lies.

Need help?

Give us a call on 0438 533 311 to arrange your free first consultation to see how we can help with advice and support on this or any other HR matter. 

 

 

CONTACT US

Ridgeline Human Resources Pty Ltd
ABN : 24 091 644 094

enquiries@ridgelinehr.com.au

0438 533 311

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Psychosocial hazard #3 – Poor Support

Psychosocial hazard #3 – Poor Support

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Psychosocial hazard #3 – Poor Support

example flexible working arrangement

The third psychosocial hazard identified in Safe Work Australia’s Model Code for Managing Psychosocial Hazards at Work is “poor support”.

Why is “poor support” a psychosocial hazard?

There are a range of ways in which people might be poorly supported – like how their supervisors or other workers interact with them or not having the availability or the quality of resources available to enable them to do their job and lots more.

Some questions that you might ask to assess whether there are any poor support related psychosocial hazards in your workplace include:

  • Do people receive insufficient, unclear or contradictory information related to their work?
  • Do people have all of  the things they need to do their job properly or on time and/or do they have to wait or compete for what they need ?
  • Are tools and systems and other resources  poorly maintained or inadequate for the work that is supposed to be undertaken? 
  • Are people given the instruction, training and time to develop skills that are necessary for the work they are to do? 
  • Can workers access supervisors consistently to make decisions and provide them with the guidance that they need?
  • Are there sufficient workers available to perform tasks safely?
  • Is it difficult for workers to call out for help when they need it because they cannot leave their workstation, or because they are working on their own or remotely?
  • is the workplace culture competitive and discouraging of people helping each other out?
  • Is it hard to find somewhere psychologically safe to talk to someone because there are no private facilities or meeting rooms in the workplace? 
  • Do people think that management doesn’t listen and doesn’t respond if anyone raises a concern?
  • Do people not get good performance feedback as it is not constructive, or helpful or it is non-existent?

This list is not exhaustive and, while we have based these posts of the model code produced by Safe Work Australia, there can be differences in the specific details for each State or Territory. So you need to check that in the jurisdiction in which your workplace lies.

Need help?

Give us a call on 0438 533 311 to arrange your free first consultation to see how we can help with advice and support on this or any other HR matter. 

CONTACT US

Ridgeline Human Resources Pty Ltd
ABN : 24 091 644 094

enquiries@ridgelinehr.com.au

0438 533 311

PARTNER LINKS

TELL US WHAT YOU NEED HELP WITH

Psychosocial hazard #2 – Low job control

Psychosocial hazard #2 – Low job control

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Psychosocial hazard #2 – Low job control

example flexible working arrangement

The next psychosocial hazard that is listed in Safe Work Australia’s Model Code of Practice on Managing Psychosocial Hazards at Work is “low job control”.

Why is low job control a psychosocial hazard?

This hazard involves workers who have little control or say over the work or aspects of the work including how, when and where the work is done

Some questions that you might ask to assess whether there are any low job control related psychosocial hazards in your workplace include:

  • Do people require permission or sign-off before being allowed to progress routine or low risk tasks?
  • Are people not permitted to make decisions that are within the scope of their abilities?
  • Is work subject to prescriptive processes that do not allow workers to apply their skills or judgment?
  • Are changes made to people’s work areas without consulting them?
  • Are changes made to work processes, systems or resources without consulting the affected workers?
  • Do you have managers who micro manage people to ensure that they are on top of things and people don’t make mistakes?
  • Do work processes and systems limit people’s ability to take breaks or change tasks?
  • Do excessive work demands make it difficult for workers to take breaks or to maintain reasonable working hours?
  • Are workers often in situations which expose them to aggression or abuse?
  • Is the physical work environment something that workers cannot control or get relief from (eg working in adverse climatic conditions or dusty or smoky environments)?

This list is not exhaustive and while we have based these posts on the model code produced by Safe Work Australia, there can be differences in the specific details for each State or Territory. So you need to check that in the jurisdiction in which your workplace lies.

Need help?

Give us a call on 0438 533 311 to arrange your free first consultation to see how we can help with advice and support on this or any other HR matter. 

 

 

CONTACT US

Ridgeline Human Resources Pty Ltd
ABN : 24 091 644 094

enquiries@ridgelinehr.com.au

0438 533 311

PARTNER LINKS

TELL US WHAT YOU NEED HELP WITH

Psychosocial Hazard #1 – Job Demands

Psychosocial Hazard #1 – Job Demands

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Psychosocial Hazard #1 – Job Demands

example flexible working arrangement

This is the first in a series of blogs in which we will unpack the 14 psychosocial hazards identified in the Model Code for Managing Psychosocial Hazards at Work published in 2022 by Safe Work Australi.

The first of those is “Job demands”.

    Why are job demands a psychosocial hazard?

    This hazard involves sustained or intense levels of physical, mental or emotional effort which are unreasonable and chronically exceed a worker’s skills or sustained low levels of physical, mental or emotional effort.

    Some questions that you might ask to assess whether there are any job demand related psychosocial hazards in your workplace include:

    • Are there long, irregular or unpredictable hours of work?
    • Are there insufficient breaks or not enough recovery time between work periods?
    • Are there people who don’t take time off (and perhaps might have an excessive annual leave balance)?
    • Does anyone struggle with the amount of work that they have to do?
    • Does anyone struggle with the complexity of the work that they have to do?
    • Are timelines for completion of work too demanding?
    • Is the level of concentration required to do a job too intense?
    • Do people have challenges in managing competing priorities?
    • Is anyone concerned about the impact that making a mistake would have?
    • Does anyone’s work involve managing stressful or distressing situations?
    • Do people have to manage others’ emotions or perhaps suppress their own?
    • Is there anyone who doesn’t have enough work to do?
    • Do people have to wait on others to complete work before they can do their own or before they can access the tools and resources that they need to do their jobs?
    • Does anyone do very monotonous and repetitive work?
    • Is there anyone who finds the work just too easy and unchallenging because they have higher abilities? 

    This list is not exhaustive and, while we have based these posts of the model code produced by Safe Work Australia, there can be differences in the specific details for each State or Territory. So you need to check that in the jurisdiction in which your workplace lies.

    Need help?

    Give us a call on 0438 533 311 to arrange your free first consultation to see how we can help with advice and support on this or any other HR matter. 

    CONTACT US

    Ridgeline Human Resources Pty Ltd
    ABN : 24 091 644 094

    enquiries@ridgelinehr.com.au

    0438 533 311

    PARTNER LINKS

    TELL US WHAT YOU NEED HELP WITH

    Your Swiss Army knife

    Your Swiss Army knife

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    Your Swiss Army knife

    example flexible working arrangement

     

    One of the psychosocial hazards that research is showing to be at the forefront of the list that organisations need to address is that of lack of role clarity.

    One of the tools that we can use to help to address that is the humble Position Description (PD) which has been around for decades and can be found in lots of different forms. 

    In most places where I have worked as an employee or as a consultant, PDs are commonly treated as something we have to have for our quality accreditation or our HR compliance or something that we give people when we advertise a job or when they start employment with us. They are then filed away and forgotten about. 

    This is really unfortunate because the PD is a very versatile tool and arguably one of the most powerful in a manager’s toolbox. 

    So how can PDs be used to good effect? Here are 5 ways that we have used them.

    #1. Compliance satisfaction

    Every employer has a statutory duty to ensure that every employee is properly instructed in their duties and has the skills and abilities to perform their tasks safely for themselves and others. This is enshrined in workplace health and safety law and is also an important part of employment law in general.   

    The PD is an effective aid to that instruction and skills assessment and enablement. It helps with documentary evidence of satisfaction of the statutory duties that all employers have as well as in dealing with employee grievances and actions against the employer (eg in demonstrating reasonable management action in response to an adverse action or bullying complaint).  

    #2. Recruitment effectiveness

    If you are going to be effective in recruitment, you first want to know what the attributes required for competent performance of a role are so that you can prepare a fit advertisement. 

    You then need to identify selection criteria and the how to assess candidates by considering the attributes required in the role and the best ways to test candidates for those attributes. 

    You also want to communicate what attributes are required to candidates (so that the right ones apply).  

    A properly constructed PD helps with all of that and assists you to make an informed and evidence-based selection decision.

     #3. Targeted development

    The content in PDs that details the skills, knowledge and attributes required provides a great foundation for assessing the technical strengths and weaknesses of an employee and why that is the way they are.  

    That, in turn, can lead to targeted development that leverages those strengths or builds on areas of weakness. That will deliver the optimal return on investment in learning and provide the best support and recognition for the individual employee.  

    It is also a great aid to onboarding of employees and getting them up and running quickly because their role and responsibilities are clearly communicated and easily understood from day one.

     #4. Performance management

    Clearly, if we are going to expect people to perform their roles effectively, we have to tell them what their roles and responsibilities are and what performance standards are expected. A good PD does this and helps employees to be more productive and aligned in performance as a result.

    Conversely, when performance management concerns arise, it is very important to go through a methodical, relevant and procedurally fair process that is supported by documentary evidence.  

    The PD plays a critical part in this as it describes what is expected of the role the person is performing and the attributes required to meet those expectations. It also provides documentary evidence that the employer has clearly communicated the duties and expectations to the employee.  

    Additionally, as with development of employees, the PD can be a useful tool for analysing why an employee might not be meeting expectations eg because they are lacking in some particular attribute (skill, ability or knowledge) required for the role.  

    #5. Better employee engagement and wellbeing

    Study after study tells us that key elements in good employee engagement and wellbeing practice include: 

    • giving people clarity about their roles and the expectations of them
    • providing the support that they need as an individual to be successful in their roles
    • having clear meaning and purpose in the work that they do and
    • feeling psychologically safe by feeling included and informed and involved in their work, in their relationships and in their team.

     A well-structured PD helps with all of these factors when all of the PD purposes outlined above are part of everyday practice in organisations.

     So that is why I think of the PD as the HR Swiss Army Knife – it can be used constructively in so many different ways. 

     Of course, it is just a tool and there are many others in the HR toolkit that need to be used to deliver best practice in People and Culture management.

    Do you need to reimagine how you use PDs in your business?

    How can we help?

    We can provide you with tools like Position Descriptions and coaching in how to apply these tools effectively to control psychosocial hazards, otherwise meet your compliance obligations and build better communications and employee engagement.

    If you want to know more, give us a call on 0438 533 311.



    CONTACT US

    Ridgeline Human Resources Pty Ltd
    ABN : 24 091 644 094

    enquiries@ridgelinehr.com.au

    0438 533 311

    PARTNER LINKS

    TELL US WHAT YOU NEED HELP WITH

    Why would I want to work for you?

    Why would I want to work for you?

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    Why would I want to work for you?

    great resignation

    We are hearing a lot of business owners asking the question: “Where can I find the people I need for my business?”

    Attracting and retaining the people we need is one of the greatest challenges that we have in business today.

    The pandemic has had dramatic effects on the labour market in a number of ways:

    • Closed borders have meant that overseas students, backpackers and other migrant workers have not been here
    • Industries such as hospitality and tourism are ones that were hard hit and workers who had been stood down went looking for more secure work, found it and aren’t going back
    • Others which were under the pump like our essential services and frontline workers were stretched to breaking point and many have left to find less stressful work
    • People have moved to regional areas or interstate to get out of lockdown areas and to improve life balance
    • With work from home orders giving people the opportunity to do that, many have found that they like that and they want to keep doing it
    • Conversely, there are some who don’t want to work from home but would prefer to return to the office and finally
    • The pandemic has caused people to rethink what is important to them in life and where work fits in their lives and that impacts on their job choices.

    As a result of all of these factors, the labour market is more competitive than it has ever been.

    So how do you optimally position your business to be a preferred employer in these challenging times?

    What do you have to offer when that potential employee asks the question: “Why would I want to work for you?”

    What difference has the pandemic made to the answers to that question?

    There have been numerous studies and surveys undertaken on what people want in their workplace and their career.
    Generally, we shouldn’t be surprised with what these tell us – they are pretty obvious, when you think about it – people want:

    1. The opportunity to deploy their skills and talents on work that they enjoy
    2. The contribution that they make in their work to serve a purpose – to give meaning to their lives
    3. A sense of belonging in working for an organisation that they feel part of and can feel proud of
    4. Recognition for the work that they do in both monetary and self-esteem terms
    5. Flexibility that enables them to balance work commitments with other elements of their lives
    6. A sense of fairness and respect in the inclusion and behaviour of people in the organisation (ie everyone gets a fair go) and
    7. Trust in their employer, their boss and their colleagues to support them in their role, relationships and wellbeing.

    These have always been important elements of a positive workplace culture, but the impact of the pandemic has amplified them.

    Additionally, when it is an employee’s labour market as is very much the case today, candidates can pick and choose based on their personal preference set.

    The challenges for employers

    To be successful in today’s job market, an employer must have a valid and attractive Employer Value Proposition (EVP) which clearly answers that question: “Why would I want to work for you?”

    For many business owners and managers, this requires a real mind shift – to open your mind up to new ways of working and new ways of leading and managing your people.

    What flexibilities can you offer people in relation to when, where and perhaps even how they work in the role that you need filled?

    While you might ideally want people to return full-time to the office, have a think about why you want that. Is it because that works best for you (because it is the way it was pre-pandemic) or is it because it is best for your people and, for that matter, the business?

    Perhaps a hybrid arrangement could work – some time in the office with some time working at home or at a remote hub like a coworking space near the employee’s home.

    Then there is that question of what your EVP is. Do you know?

    One of the more remarkable things that we have found over the years is that 80% of job ads don’t actually give you a reason to apply for them and don’t differentiate from their competition at all.

    If “people are your greatest asset” as is so often said, why don’t most job ads reflect that?

    Again, you need to open your mind to where you are most likely to find the skills that you are looking for and what might be important to them in a role.

    For example, a number of years ago we assisted a client with recruitment of a part-time administrative person, They started thinking of the role as 3 days a week for a full day.

    Then we talked about where they would be likely to find the right person and what they had to offer someone in that segment of the labour market.

    The business was in a quality suburban shopping strip with a good supermarket, a chemist, a dry cleaner and the other traders that you normally find in these places. There was a tram that stopped out the front of the office and there was nearby free parking. It was ideal for a parent with school children to work during school hours and get the other daily stuff done like picking up something for dinner or getting that script filled or the dry cleaning done. That meant that the kids could be picked up and taken home without any detours.

    So they decided to reconfigure the hours for the job accordingly – 9.30 to 2.30 on 5 days per week.

    They pitched it that way and got what they wanted because they thought about what a candidate would be looking for in the context of their personal needs. They crafted the role to fit that.

    What is your EVP?

    If you look at the 7 factors above, which of those give you a strategic advantage over your labour market competitors?

    Then consider ways that you can:

    • Define your value proposition (be clear about what you offer and why it is of value) taking into account the specific market that you are likely to find people in
    • Articulate your value proposition (how do you leverage that to attract and retain the people that you need) and
    • Present it engagingly and authentically, making sure that it is real – you won’t keep people long if they find that the rhetoric didn’t fit with the reality.

    Your people are a great resource for this.

    Part of opening your mind up is about looking at how you interact with your people and how they might contribute in different ways to support the business.

    Your people will have things that they value about working for you and they will also have ideas on what isn’t working so well or things that could help to attract and retain the people you need.

    So ask them what they think. Run ideas that you have past them to see what they think.

    Optimise the relationships with your people by really making them feel that their opinions and work contributions are both valued.

    Would any of your employees be good ambassadors for your business (eg they might be happy to be in a video telling the public why they love working in your business)?

    We know how effective customer testimonials can be for sales of our products or services – why wouldn’t testimonials by your staff work as well?

    If you would like some assistance in developing your EVP so that you can position your business as an Employer of Choice – for real – we can help.

     

    CONTACT US

    Ridgeline Human Resources Pty Ltd
    ABN : 24 091 644 094

    enquiries@ridgelinehr.com.au

    0438 533 311

    PARTNER LINKS

    TELL US WHAT YOU NEED HELP WITH